The Jewish community of Slavkov, also known as Austerlitz, in the Czech Republic has a history dating back to at least the early 18th century. The community played a significant role in the town's cultural and economic life, especially during the period of the Austrian Empire. By the 19th century, Slavkov's Jewish population was well-established, with a synagogue, a cemetery, and a strong presence in local trade and crafts.

The community flourished under relatively tolerant conditions in the 19th century, although it faced challenges during periods of rising anti-Semitism and the upheavals of World War II. In the wake of the Holocaust, the Jewish population in Slavkov, like many other towns in Central Europe, was decimated. The synagogue was closed, and many Jews were deported to concentration camps.

After the war, the Jewish community in Slavkov largely disappeared, with only a handful of survivors remaining. Today, the town's Jewish heritage is commemorated by a small, but important, Jewish cemetery and various historical markers. Though the community no longer exists in its original form, the memory of Slavkov’s Jewish residents lives on through these monuments, preserving their contributions to the town's history.